Kargil War Summary
Kargil War Summary: Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 July in memory of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country in the Kargil War and attained Veergati. For this work ‘Operation Vijay’ was started by the Indian Army and after the success of ‘Operation Vijay’ it was named ‘Kargil Vijay Diwas’.
In the war that took place between India and Pakistan in the year 1999, India won it on July 26, 1999. On this day the Indian Army had conquered the major posts captured by Pakistani infiltrators. The Kargil war lasted for more than 60 days and the last day of this war was 26th July on this day our whole country celebrates ‘Kargil Vijay Diwas’ and pays respect and tribute to the soldiers of the country. But due to this war, many soldiers of both armies also lost their lives.
Due to international political pressure, Pakistan had to change its attitude. Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year in the Dras region of Kargil. Along with this, it is also celebrated in the capital of our country, New Delhi, where the future Prime Minister of the country pays tribute to the brave soldiers of the country every year at the Amar Jawan Jyoti Sthal of India Gate. Remembrance festivals are also celebrated at various places in the country, in which the contributions and sacrifices of the forces are remembered and honored.
Kargil Vijay Diwas 2022
Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 July in memory of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country in the Kargil War and attained Veergati.
Kargil War History In English
After the Indo-Pakistan war in 1971, the armies of the two countries did not face each other for a long time and the peace system was maintained to maintain this peace system, military check posts on the mountain peaks around the Siachen Glacier. were established and we got the result in the form of military encounters in 1980.
During the 1990s, there were again conflicts in Kashmir due to some unwanted activities and some of them were supported by Pakistan (Citation required). Nuclear tests were conducted by both countries in the year 1998 of this decade, which further intensified the war-like atmosphere. To put an end to this situation, both countries signed the Lahore Declaration in February 1999, according to which both countries agreed to make efforts to resolve the Kashmir issue peacefully.
During the cold weather of 1998–99, some elements of the Pakistani Armed Forces were found to be training secretly and artificially, as well as a contingent of Pakistani Army and Paramilitary Force [alleged Mujahideen] Indian Territory’s Line of Control [LOC] ] were found. During interrogation, it was found that the name of this operation is – ‘Operation Badr’. Its purpose was – to break the link between Kashmir and Ladakh so that the Indian Army can withdraw from the Siachen Glacier and Pakistan can pressure the Indian government to make its point on the Kashmir issue.
Apart from this, Pakistan also believed that if any further tension would arise on this issue, then this issue would become international and a solution would be found on it soon. Apart from this, one goal will also be to incite the suppressed rebellion for the last two decades.
Initially, after preliminary interrogation, the Indian army felt that these infiltrators were jihadis and that the army would drive them out in a few days. But later on, coming to know from the activities around the LOC and the plan adopted by the infiltrators, our army came to know that these are not small encounters, they are planned to attack on a very large scale.
Operation Vijay
Upon learning of this plan of Pakistan, the Indian government replied in the form of Operation Vijay, in which about 2 lakh Indian soldiers participated finally on 26 July 1999, there was a formal ceasefire and on this day we call ‘Vijay’. Celebrate as ‘Day’.
In this war, 527 Indian soldiers sacrificed their lives.
Time May – July 1999
Location – District Kargil, Jammu, and Kashmir
As a result – India regained control of Kargil.
Official Information about Kargil War
| Countries participating in the war | India | Pakistan |
| Commander and Leader | Ved Prakash Malik | Pervez Musharraf |
| Power | 30,000 | 5000 |
Kargil war location
Before the partition of India in 1947, Kargil was a part of Baltistan in the Ladakh district. This region is populated by people speaking different languages and people of different religions, who live here in the valleys between the highest mountains of the world. The First Kashmir War in 1947 – 1948 divided the Baltistan district into 2 parts, now Kargil was not a part of it, but became a separate district. Kargil district comes under the Ladakh sub-division of Jammu and Kashmir state of India. Pakistan was defeated in the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and after that, both countries signed the Simla Agreement, according to which both the countries now refused to clash in relation to the borders.
Kargil
Kargil area is 205 km from Srinagar. [ 127 miles ] are located at a distance of. It is towards the north of the LOC. The temperature in Kargil is similar to that of other regions of the Himalayas. The summer season is also cold and the nights are snowy. In winter the temperature becomes even colder and often drops to -48 degrees Celsius.
Kargil is just 173 km from Pakistan’s Skardu town. And for this reason, Pakistan is able to provide information and ammunition, and artillery to its troops.
Kargil conflict day
There were 3 major phases of the Kargil war, whose details are as follows:
- First of all, Pakistan started its army infiltration in the Indian-occupied Kashmir area [Indian – Controlled section of Kashmir] and strategically occupied the places on the side of National Highway 1 [NH1] coming within the range of its artillery.
- In the second phase, India detected this infiltration and sent the Indian Army to those places to respond to it.
- In the final phase, the war between India and Pakistan started and as a result, India conquered all the places that Pakistan had occupied due to international pressure, the Pakistani government moved its army from the line of control. withdrawn.
Pakistan Occupied Indian Territory
The date-wise description of the battle is as follows:
| Date [1999] | Events |
| 3 May | Pakistan’s infiltration into Kargil was reported by local shepherds [Shepherd]. |
| 5 May | The Indian army was sent on patrol, out of which 5 Indian soldiers were caught and they were so tortured that they died. |
| 9 May | There was a lot of shelling by the Pakistani army and there was a huge amount of weapons damage in Kargil. |
| 10 May | Infiltration was first noticed in Drass, Kaksar, and Mushkoh areas. |
| May 10 in the day [Mid-day] | The Indian Army sent some more of its troops from the Kashmir Valley region to the Kargil region. |
| 26 May | Indian Air Force [IAF] attacked the intruders. |
| 27 May | Indian Air Force lost 2 of its fighter planes –: MiG-21 and MiG-27, one of them was Flight Lieutenant Nachiketa. |
| 28 May | Pakistan shot down our IAF MI-17, in which 4 air force personnel [air crew] died. |
| 1 June | Attacked by Pakistan, |
| 5 June | The Indian Army presented documents that they had received from 3 Pakistani soldiers who were captured by the Indian Army, in which evidence of Pakistan’s involvement was found. |
| 6 June | The Indian Army increased its military security force in Kargil. |
| 9 June | The Indian Army recaptured two important places in the Batalik sector. |
| 11 June | India held a meeting between the Chief of the Pakistan Army, General Pervez Musharraf [during his visit to China], and the Chief of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Aziz Khan [in Rawalpindi] |
| 13 June | Indian Army secured Tololing in Dras. |
| 15 June | The then President of the United States, Bill Clinton, on a telephone conversation, asked the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, to withdraw the Pakistani army from Kargil. |
| 29 June | The Indian Army took back two important posts near Tiger Hill – Point 5060 and Point 5100. |
| 2 July | Indian Army attacked from three sides in Kargil. |
| 4 July | After 11 hours of wear, the Indian Army was able to regain control of Tiger Hill. |
| 5 July | The Indian army also gained control over Dras. On the other hand, the then-Pakistani Prime Minister announced the withdrawal of the Pakistani army from Kargil after the meetings with Clinton. |
| 7 July | India also recaptured the Zuber Hills of Batalik. |
| 11 July | Pakistan retraced its steps and India captured important peaks at Batalik. |
| 14 July | The then Indian Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared Operation Vijay a success and the government set the conditions for talks with Pakistan. |
| 26 July | The Kargil war formally ended and the Indian Army announced the complete elimination of Pakistani infiltrators. |
Opinions of different countries of the world on the Kargil war
Pakistan’s crossing of the Line of Control was condemned by various countries of the world. Pakistan’s initial responses in this regard were deceptive and later they linked it to the efforts of ‘Kashmiri freedom fighters. If Pakistan’s rhetoric is to be accepted as true, then the “Nishan-e-Haider” [Pakistan’s highest military honor] and posthumous “bravery award” to two soldiers of its army by Pakistan, in this whole matter Explain the involvement of Pakistan.
International Pressure -: The G8 countries took India’s side on this and condemned Pakistan for crossing the LOC. The European Union also blamed Pakistan for crossing the LOC. Other organizations, such as -: Asian Regional Forum also justified the steps taken by India on Pakistan crossing the LOC.
Kargil War Memorial, India
“Main Gateway of Kargil War Memorial at Dras by Indian Army”
The Kargil War Memorial has been built by the Indian Army at the foothills of Tololing Hill in Dras. This memorial is 5 km from the center of the city. m. It is built across Tiger Hill. It has been built in memory of the soldiers who died in the Kargil war. The poem “Push ki Abhilasha” written by Shri Makhanlal Chaturvedi, a famous Hindi poet of the 20th century, is written on the main entrance of the memorial.
The names of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Kargil war are inscribed on the walls of the memorial, which can be read by visitors. A museum [ Museum ] is attached to the memorial itself, which has been constructed to commemorate the success of Operation Vijay and the victory of our country. In this museum, pictures of the brave soldiers of our country, important documents and recordings of war, Pakistani weapons and ceremonial symbols of the army used in the war, etc. have been kept.
Apart from this memorial, the ‘Kargil War Memorial‘ has also been built in the city of Patna. This is also a symbol of the victory of our country.
Kargil War Vijay Diwas History Quotes
Some thoughts on Kargil Day are as follows –
- There it will be withdrawn without any written order and these orders will never be issued there.
- There were stops in the snow to keep quiet, when the trumpeter sounded, they would go ahead and march again.
- If a person says that he is not afraid of death, then he is surely either lying or he is a Gurkha.
- Some goal is so worthy, that it is too glorious to be defeated.
- You can never live until you almost die, and the one who chooses to fight for it has a special taste in life, its protection will never be known.
- Wonder whether, among the political kings of our country who have been hired to protect the country, they can distinguish a guerrilla from a gorilla, a mortar from a motor, a gun from a cannon?
- Although there can be great many more.
- The enemy is only 450 square feet away from us, we are in excess. I won’t hold back an inch, but we have to fight for our last man and the last round.
- If my death is attacked before I can prove my blood, I swear that I will kill to death.
- No sir, I will not abandon my tank. My gun is working and I will be crowded with these bastards.
- I want to capture more peaks for my country.
- Our journey is only the best for friends and the worst for enemies.
- We are indomitable, we are fearless.
- God may have mercy on our enemies, but we will not.
- A warrior, who is being honored in heaven by sacrificing his life in war, his death on the battlefield is not a lament.
- What is a daily routine for us, is it an adventure of a lifetime for you?
- Incidentally, a soldier lives in elections out of love and kills by profession.
- The last times are not even tough for tough men.
- Change is taken in many places, but one change remains the same, your work and duty. You are required to ensure the security of the country against all odds.
- Timing is everything, even 5 minutes can be the difference between victory and defeat.
- It is left to God to pardon or punish the terrorists, but it is our responsibility to decide their appointment with God.
- Death is lighter than a feather, but duty is heavier than a mountain.
- A timid man dies repeatedly before his death comes, but a brave man never tastes his own death.
- If I die on a battlefield, put my gun and my medals on my chest before sending me home in a box, and tell my mother I gave my best, and tell my father not to bow down, now I have to tell them
- There will be no problem, and tell my brother to study well and now the key to my bike is with him forever. Told my sister that she should not be sad, her brother will not rise after this sunset and not cry to say to my love, “I am a soldier and I am born to die.
- Don’t come up, I’ll take care of the team.
- Play your part in life with such passion, even after that the curtains come down and the applause doesn’t stop.
- When you go back, tell your loved ones that we gave our today for your tomorrow.
- He went, she cried. He came, she cried.
- You are an adult at the age of 18, serve the Indian Navy for 10 years and become a man.
Kargil War History In English
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